Emergency preparedness for your pets.
It is important for you to prepare now in the event that you will have to evacuate your home because of an emergency. It is important to avoid last minute surprise and confusion when a storm is approaching.
Never leave your pet behind by itself!
Your pet depends on you for food, water, veterinary care, exercise, and most of all, to keep him safe!
If you are ordered to evacuate, it is because officials are concerned that your home is in the danger zone.
Your pet’s life may be in jeopardy if you leave him behind.
Importance of identification
It is imperative that your dog or cat wear an identification tag at all times, every day, whether the pet lives indoors or outdoors.
Also we strongly recommend that you get your pet “micro-chipped”, in case the pet’s identification tag should become lost. A “microchip ID” is a tiny microchip that is injected under the skin between a pet’s shoulder blades. Each microchip is encoded with a unique number that you need to register in your name in a national database. If your pet becomes lost and is taken to a shelter or a veterinary clinic, the pet can be scanned to determine the microchip number, and then the number can be used to find the owner in the national database.
A microchip is NOT a substitute for a regular identification tag, rather it is a back up in case the pet’s regular ID tag becomes lost. Identification is very important! Without it you may never be able to find your pet again if it gets lost!
If your home is a safe place
If your home is a safe place to be during a storm and officials have not ordered you to evacuate, then you and your pet should probably stay at your home until the storm passes. Hopefully you are prepared and have the supplies you need to weather the storm, including extra food and water and emergency supplies for you and your pets (see checklist). Be aware that pets will sense the change in the weather and changes in your daily routine. He or she may become nervous or stressed, characterized by excessive panting, whining, pacing and/or hiding. Pets have been known to try and run outdoors after being startled by lightning or other loud noises, as if they are trying to run away from the sound. To help lessen the pet’s stress, try to keep his routine as normal as possible (feed him at the same time, in the same bowl, in the same place, etc.) It may be comforting for the pet if you make a special cozy area just for him in a quiet area away from any windows (such as a utility room or bathroom) with a thick blanket to lie on, a few treats and a favorite toy.
If you must leave your home
If you feel that you will not be safe in your home during a storm or if you have been ordered to evacuate, take your pet and go to a friend or family member’s home in a safe area until the danger subsides. Be sure to bring the emergency supplies for you and your pet!
If you don’t know anyone in a safe zone, you could take your pet with you to a pet-friendly hotel in a safe zone. In advance, select several hotels (outside of the commonly-evacuated areas) and call to confirm their pet policies. Once you are certain that your pet will be welcome there, keep the phone numbers on hand in preparation for an emergency. Once a storm is approaching, hotels fill up quickly, so be sure to call and make a reservation as soon as you think you may have to evacuate.
Miami-Dade County has established two pet-friendly hurricane shelters for people (one in Southern Miami-Dade, one in Northeastern Miami-Dade). You MUST register in advance and comply with all their requirements (when a storm is approaching, registrations will cease). Please call 311 for a registration packet.
Checklist of supplies to have ready for your pet in an emergency
- Properly-fitted collar bearing pet’s current license and identification tag
- Leash
- Portable crate/carrier for your pet
- Food and water bowls
- A two-week supply of pet food in a watertight container (a manual can opener may be necessary if the food is canned)
- A two-week supply of clean water (for an idea of how much you will need, remember that large dogs need at least ½ gallon of water per day)
- Up-to-date health records including a recent photo of you with your pet (to prove ownership)
- Your pet’s medications – at least a one month supply
- Cat litter pan with cat litter and/or newspapers, litter scooper, and plastic bags for feces disposal
- Toys and healthy treats
- Towels
- First aid supplies (first aid guide, bandages, gauze, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, antibiotic ointment, etc.)
Remember, if you are ordered to evacuate, do not leave your pet behind! It is possible to evacuate with your pet if you plan ahead.
Adapted from the hurricane preparedness booklet from The Humane Society of Greater Miami